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What's
the single determinant of investment performance? Many financial
advisors will tell you it's an asset allocation plan. An asset allocation
plan is a valuable tool that may help you achieve your financial
goals. Without a plan, you're gambling with your life savings-and
your future. Asset allocation, simply put, means that you're not
putting all your eggs in one basket.
Instead,
when you use asset allocation, you actually distribute portions
of your investment into different asset classes: stocks, bonds and
money markets. The money market and bond classes are two vehicles
that help you preserve your capital, since they involve the least
amount of investment risk. Stocks on the other hand, present greater
investment risk; however, they also offer the potential for growth.
Generally speaking, the younger you are, the more risk you can afford
to take with your investments.
Younger
investors, with a long time to recover from market setbacks, may
choose to focus almost exclusively on the stock market. As you approach
retirement age, preserving capital will most likely become more
of a priority for you, so you may want to put less money into the
stock market and a greater percentage of your assets in bonds and
money markets. Choosing the right investment mix will not only provide
you with the potential for return on your investment-if one class
does not perform as well as you hoped, you'll likely be more protected
from loss.
It's
wise to review and rebalance your portfolio from time to time. However,
rebalancing too often may do you more harm than good. Most experts
recommend an annual review of your holdings. Your advisor may alert
you if it's advisable to adjust your mix. Keep in mind that it's
never too late to establish or revise an asset allocation plan.
Begin by scheduling an appointment with a qualified financial advisor.
He or she will assess your goals, risk tolerance, and the time frame
in which you're hoping to achieve your goals-and suggest an asset
allocation strategy that may well work for you.
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